عادل عکرش

This study aims to identify the barriers and propose solutions to enhance the environmental levy system in urban management of Ahvaz metropolis. Ahvaz faces serious environmental crises such as severe air pollution, inefficient waste management, water pollution of the Karun River, and insufficient green spaces, all of which threaten the health and quality of life of its citizens. Although the environmental levy system is designed as a financial tool to address these issues, structural weaknesses-such as lack of tra  arency, improper resource allocation, and incomplete project implementation-have led to its inefficiency. Employing an exploratory mixed-methods approach, this research analyzes qualitative and quantitative data to examine existing obstacles and suggest improvements in the mechanisms for collecting, allocating, and utilizing environmental levies. Additionally, it investigates the role of socio-cultural factors, including citizen participation, environmental awareness, and institutional responsibility, in enhancing the effectiveness of the levy system. The findings of this study can contribute to improving the financial and operational management of environmental levies, increasing tra  arency and accountability, and ultimately elevating the quality of life in Ahvaz. Furthermore, it offers a localized model that can serve as a reference for other metropolitan areas in the country.