فرشته سلیمی

Abstract In recent decades, Iranian Muslim thinkers have presented different approaches to the issue of women in the Quran and interpretations of verses related to women, and have addressed the issue of women in a tone appropriate to the changes in the discourse of society, especially in the field of modernity, and have introduced the type of attitude and importance that the Quran and the religion of Islam have given to women to society and have provided a basis for the awareness of society on this issue. One of the first pioneers in this field was Allameh Tabatabaei, who addressed the issue of women in his Tafsir al-Mizan and explained his discussions based on human nature and addressed the impact of modernity on society by raising issues such as marriage, prostitution, etc. He points to the superior position of women in the Quran in comparison with the West and introduces the divine laws that are based on their human nature as more complete and comprehensive than the human laws of the West. One of his students named after him is Ayatollah Javadi Amoli, who also addressed the issue of women in the Quran with a different attitude and in his collection of lessons in a book titled Women in the Mirror of Glory and Beauty, has addressed the characteristics of women from different dimensions. He considers the basis to be the equality of men and women based on the abstraction of the soul, in which gender has no place. He considers women's education and training to be very effective for entering the public arena and considers women's authority and judgment, at least in the case of women, to be unimpeded. Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi was another student of Allama Tabataba'i who, relying on nature, deals with the differences between men and women, since he considers the important difference between men and women to be the difference in their bodies and advances his discussions on this basis. He pays more attention to the family and the role of women and analyzes women's and feminist movements. All three thinkers consider entering the field of women necessary in view of the existing conditions, the influence of modernity, cultural invasion and feminist thoughts, and have paid attention to informing the society about the original principles of the Quran. From the results obtained, the similarities and differences in the interpretation of verses related to women made by these thinkers and causing a variety of opinions can be mentioned. Interpretation of the verse of Qavamun, the role of women's education and training in entering the public arena, the effect of men's rationality and women's emotionality and their roles in the family and society, and differences of opinion about women's entry into judgment and government, etc. In this thesis, after presenting the views of these thinkers, their prominent works on women in the Quran are compared and analyzed. This thesis uses the content analysis method. And the books and sources of these three thinkers (Allamah Tabataba'i, Ayatollah Javadi Amli, and Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi) that deal with women from the perspective of the Quran and Islam have been used, including the book "Woman in the Quran" by Allamah Tabataba'i, "Woman in the Mirror of Glory and Beauty" by Ayatollah Javadi Amli, and "Woman in the Half of the Society" and the collection of questions and answers, volume five by Ayatollah Misbah Yazdi. Keywords: Thinkers, theoretical approach, women in the Quran.