الهام عباسی

Abstract

This book includes various parts of a text and it's textual ,phonological and morphological analysis and morphologicalstudy of the parts of the word   and its etymology   .Theinflectional and etymological study of it is performed wordby word and verbatim also by separation ofmorphemes and prefixes and suffixes , and determining thequality of stemsand root  as much as possible , the function of affixesis explainedand their meaning isspecified and theirmeaning istranslated .Since thetext is apiece of advice, sentences are written in the form of   imperative verbsand negative imperative ,and in many cases verbs are suchlike .Theaddressee is often the second person of the singularin honor to Atorpat's child.

The Etymology plays a key role in teaching methods and expediteslearning. This thesis has investigated the etymology and morphology of the words   in this context.   In this regard , The Indo - European origin and especially the Avestan and old Persianhas been discussed , as well as the indo - Europeanroot and theproto- indo -European originwhich   ismentioned asa single syllable .There is a deep connection betweenthe etymologyand semanticsof vocabularies ,andseparating the suffixand prefixesroots of the wordscan identify anddetermine main core as a root . In many cases , the root is three words , and in a few cases it is more .

In the case of some of thewords , there is a differentand controversial comments among linguists regardingthe root ofthe subjectwhich is written accordingto different sourcesand in some cases there is no document ofit mentionedin the books of roots.

This book has benefitedfrom varioussources in the field of etymology, and many of the Latin sourceshave been citedin many cases by translating them and quoting directly or indirectly in the book and are often from German and English sourcematerials , and it's phonetic transcription is done verbatim.This excerptfrom advice hasbeen writtencoherently andconsistently in theform of a  textbook.In some respects , The syntaxand   The morphology of ancient timesare not followed in Pahlavi languageand they appear to be more simplified.

This text in terms of meaning includes valuableand importantpoints and it is important to recountingthe Principlesof Zoroastrianreligion andmoral issuesand althoughthere is no conflict with modern life nowadays and the foundationof a civilization , it can be recommended to pay attention to the scientific and ethical texts of the ancestors.

In this context , it has been tried to perform the translation ofthe text in the semantic approachand not by communicativetranslation and paraphrasing the meaning. In the translation chapter,the input and output words are equivalent not contextual.