سپهر موسوی کاشانی زواره

In the literary genre of the novel, we encounter various semantic implications of sentences. Analyzing the secondary meanings of sentences in a novel is an issue that will lead to a better and more complete reading of the novel. News sentences are the main part of every novel that the author uses to narrate the story. The present study is about two selected novels from the ۶۰s and ۸۰s that have been examined from the perspective of secondary meanings of news sentences. The novel Dream of Tibet by Fariba Vafi is a novel centered on women's problems and issues, and a large part of the news sentences carry secondary meanings from the words of different characters Shiva, Sholeh, and Forough. The novel Tooba and the Meaning of the Night, like the novel Dream of Tibet, also deals with various issues and problems of women; with the difference that its focus is on the character Tooba throughout her ups and downs. The author shows his message more in the form of men's dominance over women in the traditional context of the Qajar and Pahlavi periods. The character Tooba is both passive and active. In Tooba and the Meaning of the Night, Shahrnush Parsipour often brings her secondary meanings on a large scale and in socio-philosophical currents. Her news sentences carry general secondary meanings of criticism of history, religion, political failures of Iran and macro-social structures. Her tone is in fact allegorical and sometimes angry. On the other hand, Fariba Vafi brings her secondary meanings of her news sentences on a small, individual and psychological scale in The Dream of Tibet. Her news sentences are seemingly simple and personal; but they reflect the inner state of an individual in the face of the same macro-structures. Her tone is introverted, normatively evasive of masculine ideas and regretful. The common point of the secondary meanings of the news sentences in The Dream of Tibet and Tooba and the Meaning of the Night is that they show women's emotional frustration with men in various aspects of their behavior, actions, human relationships and beliefs and opinions.